Month: June 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex condition that affects communication, social interactions, and behavior. The way autism is understood and treated has changed significantly in recent years, with new evidence-based approaches that focus on early diagnosis and intervention.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ASD affects approximately 1 in 68 children, with boys being more likely to be diagnosed than girls. The most obvious symptoms of autism typically appear between 2 and 3 years of age, but the disorder can be diagnosed as early as 18 months in children. Unfortunately, however, many children are not diagnosed until age four.

Early diagnosis and intervention for children with autism is critical and greatly improves outcomes of the disorder. The CDC recommends regular screenings of young children for signs of autism, and parents are encouraged to monitor early signs and symptoms and bring any concerns to the attention of the pediatrician.

One of the most successful evidence-based treatment approaches for ASD is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). ABA is a behavioral learning program that uses theories from behavioral psychology to reinforce and encourage positive behaviors and discourage negative behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders. Additionally, ABA teaches children important new skills and how to apply those skills to real-life situations.

ABA therapy was first introduced by Ivar Lovaas, a psychologist from the University of California, Los Angeles. His 1987 study, “Behavioral Treatment and Normal Educational and Intellectual Functioning in Young Autistic Children,” showed that children who received 40 hours a week of intensive behavioral therapy following Lovaas’s methods and theories for two to six years had significant improvements in symptoms, including socialization, and cognitive improvements.

Today, ABA is considered the gold standard for the behavioral treatment of children with autism spectrum disorders. There are multiple types of education programs for individuals interested in a career in ABA therapy at the undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate level. However, regardless of their educational background, all professionals require certification before practicing in ABA therapy. Certificate programs include Board Certified Behavioral Analyst, Certified Autism Specialists, Registered Behavior Technician, and Autism certificates that complement another type of advanced degree.

In conclusion, the way we understand and treat autism has changed significantly in recent years, with a focus on early diagnosis and intervention. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is one of the most successful evidence-based treatment approaches for autism spectrum disorder, and there are multiple education and certification programs available for individuals interested in a career in ABA therapy. With the right support and intervention, children with autism can have a better chance of reaching their full potential.